Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsanyx’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Alstroemeria  plant named ‘Zalsanyx’, characterized by its erect and strong flowering stems; vigorous growth habit; intense dark purple-colored flowers; and excellent postproduction longevity.

Botanical designation; Alstroemeria hybrida.

-   Cultivar denomination: ‘ZALSANYX’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria plant, botanically known as Alstroemeria hybrida, commercially used as a cut flower Alstroemeria, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zalsanyx’.

The new Alstroemeria is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new cut flower Alstroemeria cultivars with desirable flower and plant qualities, attractive foliage and flower coloration and excellent postproduction longevity.

The new Alstroemeria originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Hillegom, The Netherlands in April, 2000, of a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as code number 97844-7PN, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida selection identified as code number 98657-6, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar Zalsanyx was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands in April, 2001.

Asexual reproduction of the new Alstroemeria by root divisions in a controlled environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands since September, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Alstroemeria are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar Zalsanyx has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Zalsanyx’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Zalsanyx’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Alstroemeria:

-   -   1. Erect and strong flowering stems.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Intense dark purple-colored flowers.     -   4. Excellent postproduction longevity.

Plants of the new Alstroemeria can be compared to plants of the parent selections. Plants of the new Alstroemeria differ from plants of the parent cultivars primarily in flower color and productivity.

Plants of the new Alstroemeria can be compared to plants of the Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zalsafes, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,986. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hillegom, The Netherlands, plants of the new Alstroemeria differed from plants of the cultivar Zalsafes primarily in flower color as plants of the cultivar Zalsafes had lighter purple-colored flowers with yellow-colored centers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Alstroemeria, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Alstroemeria. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Zalsanyx’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants of the new Alstroemeria grown in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse in ground beds. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 15° C. to 20° C., night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 15° C. and light levels averaged 5,000 lux. Plants used for the photograph and description were about one year-old. The photograph and the description were taken during the spring. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Alstroemeria hybrida cultivar Zalsanyx. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida             selection identified as code number 97844-7PN, not patented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary Alstroemeria hybrida             selection identified as code number 98657-6, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By root divisions.         -   Root description.—Fibrous, fleshy, thick; white, close to             155D, in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching.         -   Rhizomes.—Shape: Elongate; rounded. Length: About 10 cm to             30 cm. Diameter: About 3 cm to 10 cm. Texture: Smooth.             Color: Close to 155D. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant habit.—Upright; freely branching, bushy appearance.             Vigorous growth habit.         -   Time from planting to harvest of cut flowers.—About 80 to 90             days.         -   Number of flowering stems produced per year.—About 240 to             260.         -   Plant height.—About 1 meter to 1.4 meters.         -   Plant diameter (spread).—About 20 cm to 25 cm. -   Flowering stem description:     -   -   Aspect.—Erect.         -   Length.—About 1.2 meters.         -   Diameter.—About 8 mm to 10 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 1 cm to 7 cm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Texture.—Glabrous.         -   Color.—Close to 138A. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Appearance.—Leaves asymmetrical; sessile.         -   Length.—About 17 cm to 21 cm.         -   Width.—About 3 cm to 4.5 cm.         -   Shape.—Lanceolate.         -   Apex.—Acute.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Entire; slightly undulate.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Venation pattern.—Parallel.         -   Color.—Developing and fully developed foliage, upper             surface: Close to 137A; venation, similar to lamina.             Developing and fully developed foliage, lower surface: Close             to 137C; venation, similar to lamina. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower type and habit.—Single cup-shaped flowers arranged in             compound umbels. Perianth segments separate. Freely and             continuously flowering. Flowers not persistent.         -   Natural flowering season.—Flowering continuous during the             spring in The Netherlands.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Flower longevity on the plant.—About four weeks.         -   Flower longevity as a cut flower.—About 20 to 25 days.         -   Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 3 cm to 4 cm.             Diameter: About 1 cm to 2 cm. Shape: Roughly ovoid. Color:             Purplish.         -   Umbel height.—About 12 cm to 15 cm.         -   Umbel diameter.—About 20 cm to 25 cm.         -   Number of flowers per umbel.—About 15 to 32.         -   Flower length (height).—About 5 cm to 7 cm.         -   Flower diameter.—About 6 cm to 7 cm.         -   Flower depth.—About 6 cm to 8 cm.         -   Perianth.—Arrangement: Six arranged in two whorls, each             whorl with two lateral and one median segments. Size, outer             perianth: Length, lateral segments: About 6 cm to 6.5 cm.             Width, lateral segments: About 3 cm to 4 cm. Length, median             segment: About 6.5 cm to 7.5 cm. Width, median segment:             About 3 cm to 4 cm. Size, inner perianth: Length, lateral             segments: About 6.5 cm to 7.5 cm. Width, lateral segments:             About 1.5 cm to 2 cm. Length, median segment: About 5.5 cm             to 6.5 cm. Width, median segment: About 2 cm to 2.5 cm.             Shape, outer perianth, lateral and median segments: Obovate.             Shape, inner perianth, lateral and median segments:             Oblanceolate. Apex, outer perianth, lateral and median             segments; Emarginate. Apex, inner perianth, lateral and             median segments: Acute. Base, outer and inner perianths,             lateral and median segments: Attenuate. Margin, outer and             inner perianths, lateral and median segments: Entire; weakly             undulate. Texture, outer and inner perianths, lateral and             median segments: Smooth, glabrous. Color, outer perianth:             When opening and fully opened, lateral segments, upper             surface: Close to, but darker than 71A; apex, greenish. When             opening and fully opened, lateral segments, lower surface:             Darker than 71A; apex, greenish. When opening and fully             opened, median segment, upper surface: Close to, but darker             than 71A. When opening and fully opened, median segment,             lower surface: Close to, but darker than 71A; apex,             greenish. Color, inner perianth: When opening and fully             opened, lateral segments, upper surface: Towards the apex             and the base, close to, but darker than 71A; center, close             to 155D; numerous stripes, purplish, close to 187A. When             opening and fully opened, lateral segments, lower surface:             Close to 71A. When opening and fully opened, median segment,             upper surface: Close to, but darker than 71A; few stripes,             purplish, close to 187A. When opening and fully opened,             median segment, lower surface: Close to 71A.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 2 cm to 11 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm             to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 15° C. to about             20° C. from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color:             Close to 137C.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Six.             Anther shape: Elliptical. Anther length: About 9 mm. Anther             diameter: About 3 mm. Anther color: Close to 79A. Pollen             amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Very dark blue grey.             Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Style length: About 4.5             cm to 5 cm. Style color: Purple. Stigma color: Pinkish             purple. Ovary color: Close to 143C.         -   Fruit.—Shape: Globular. Color: Brownish. -   Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Alstroemeria have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Alstroemeria. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Alstroemeria have been     observed to tolerate temperatures from about −5° C. to about 40° C. 

1. A new and distinct Alstroemeria plant named ‘Zalsanyx’ as illustrated and described. 